The TEAR CLINIC is a specialist eye care service to diagnose and manage ocular surface disease, relieving ocular surface symptoms and preventing long-term complications.

Common signs and symptoms of ocular surface disease:

Do you suffer from any of the above?

If so, you could be suffering from ocular surface disease.

Ocular surface disease is largely undiagnosed and untreated and affects a significant number of people.

What is ocular surface disease?

Ocular surface disease is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface. This general term is used to describe a range of conditions that affect the surface of the eye:

  • Ocular surface disease (DED)—Reduction in the volume and quality of tears
  • Blepharitis—Inflammatory condition of the eyelids
  • Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)—Reduced oil production leading to tear evaporation from the surface of the eye

1.Scope Ophthalmics Market Research, 2015

Early intervention is crucial in preventing progressive and possibly permanent damage to the eyes.

Why is tear film important?

The surface of our eyes is coated with a thin layer of tears, called the tear film, which washes, protects, nourishes and lubricates the eye.

Blinking smooths the tear film evenly across the surface of the eye and stimulates the glands to produce more tears.

What causes ocular surface disease?

“Ocular surface disease is often a natural part of getting older, but may be exacerbated by certain medications and other medical conditions. While these causes often can’t be changed, managing the condition is the key to healthy, comfortable eyes. There are however, some environmental factors that can trigger ocular surface disease and adopting healthy habits around these can help ease some symptoms,” explains Optometrist Laura Williams.

  • Technology: With so many people using computers, and our reliance on smart phones and tablets, it’s not surprising that we’re seeing more people with ocular surface disease symptoms. When we’re concentrating, the rate at which we blink decreases and we tend to blink incompletely. This means that the tears that keep our eyes hydrated have more time to evaporate between blinks, contributing to dryness.
  • The weather: Our eyes are also affected by the weather. In the winter, increased exposure to the cold wind and central heating can dry our eyes. But in spring, hay fever means ocular surfaces often get worse - it’s not helped by antihistamines which can actually cause further dryness!
  • Contact lenses: People who wear contact lenses are far more susceptible to ocular surface disease, which is why regular appointments are vital. Discomfort from dryness is a major reason why people stop wearing contacts – but luckily there are things that we can do to help.
Book a consultation today by calling us on 01432 265030

How is Ocular Surface disease treated?
Book a consultation today by calling us on 01432 265030.

In some cases, symptoms can be relieved by altering the external influences mentioned above. Simple changes in environmental factors can help – for example avoidance of dehydrating factors, such as air conditioning or regular breaks away from work on computer screens. Protecting your eyes from other factors, such as cold wind, with spectacles or sunglasses may also help.

Your treatment may include in-practice procedures and at-home therapies depending on the cause of your ocular discomfort and/or signs of ocular surface disease.

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction accounts for 86% of ocular surface disease that can lead to irreversible structural and functional changes if left untreated. At-home therapies could include a combination of moist heat mask use and massage, eyelid scrubs, eye drops, prescription medications, blinking exercises and Omega-3 diet supplementation.

Our in-practice treatments include:

  • LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation treatment
  • Lumenis IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): the first and only IPL FDA-approved for the management of dry eye disease due to MGD.
  • BlephEx Micro blepharon-exfoliation for deep cleaning of the eye lashes and eye lid margins
  • Tea tree oil & 60-day treatment wipes for Demodex blepharitis
  • Fitting of Dissolvable and Permanent punctal plugs to create a reservoir of tears on the surface of the eye.

There is no cure for ocular surface disease, but it can be managed well with treatments once the cause is understood. We offer flexible payment plans to cover your ongoing clinical care and home delivery of products for ocular surface health maintenance.

Offering a comprehensive ocular surface disease assessment

Your Optometrist will assess the severity of your condition, diagnose the root cause and prescribe the most appropriate treatment plan.

The evaluation will involve measuring the saltiness of your tears with a TearLab osmolarity test. Your oil glands will be imaged using the Oculus Keratograph K5M, along with the quality of your tear film, including tear break up time and your tear meniscus height quantified.

Lids and ocular surface will be assessed using evaluator and diagnostic stains that will not affect your ability to drive.

IPL

The machine generates polychromatic pulsed light using a technology called IRPL (Intense Regulated Pulsed Light). This stimulates the neurotransmitters which control the action of the meibomian glands.

The OptiLight induces the restoration of the normal function of the meibomian glands, so they resume normal secretion of oils into the tear film. Research has also shown that OptiLight reduces the inflammatory mediators in the tear film to reduce inflammation and reduce the presence of abnormal blood vessels that can otherwise contribute to inflammation. This improves the length of time that it takes for the tear film to break up.

The effects can appear rapidly after each session and will last longer with an increased number of sessions of treatment. For the treatment to be effective, four treatment sessions will need to be performed. These treatments are all two weeks apart.

LipiFlow

BBR Optometry is one of the few UK practices that can offer LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation treatment to decongest blocked oil-producing glands to help restore their function and improve symptoms. The safety and effectiveness of the LipiFlow System have been shown in clinical studies and are supported by years of scientific research.

The Lipiflow uses a special eyepiece which delivers heat and gentle pulsating pressure over a 12-minute cycle to treat the meibomian glands. The heating of the underside of the eyelid helps liquify any blockages in the glands and the pulsating pressure moves the blockages along to the gland opening.

Tear Clinic

Consultation Information

Dry eye disease is where the layer of moisture at the front of the eye, known as the tear film, is inadequate. This can cause symptoms such as burning, irritation, stinging, watering, and foreign body sensation. There are different types of dry eye, and therefore different treatments are required.

Initial 60-minute consultation

  • During the consultation we will assess your ocular surface health using appropriate tests, including:
    • A questionnaire to measure and monitor your symptoms.
    • The TearLab osmolarity test, to determine the saltiness of the tear film.
    • The quality of your tear film, including tear break up time and tear meniscus height, using the Oculus Keratograph K5M.
    • Assessment of your oil producing (Meibomian) glands using infrared meibography.
  • You will be provided with a tailor-made plan to manage your symptoms at home.

Prior to your Tear Clinic consultation, we advise you to:

  • Cease use of any eye drops or ointment for at least 24 hours. If your drops are required to control the pressure within your eye, please use at least 4 hours before your appointment.
  • Remove contact lenses at least 4 hours prior to your assessment.
  • Avoid use of oil-based facial cosmetics around the eye on the day of your appointment.
  • Do not swim in a chlorinated pool for at least 12 hours prior to your appointment.
  • Please bring a list of your current medication.
  • Please bring in a list of products you have used to manage dry eye or the actual products used at present.

Tests or drops used during the consultation will not affect your ability to drive after the appointment.


Price Plan

Initial Consultation & Review Fee

Fee
Eyelife £150.00
Non-Eyelife £200.00

Following the consultation, you will be provided with a diagnosis and tailor-made plan to manage your symptoms. This could include home and in-practice treatments, prices of which are as follows:

Recommendation Treatment Fee
IPL (OptiLight) Treatments – Per session £250.00
Bleph-Ex Treatment £85.00
Lipiflow Treatment £800.00
Demodex Treatment – 3 Sessions £300.00
Dissolvable Punctal Plugs £115.00
Permanent Punctal Plugs £225.00

Ongoing Care

To ensure ongoing relief from dry eye, we recommend:

Option 1: Annual Dry Eye Review appointment

Option 2:£22.00 per month Dry EyeLife

If you are already enjoying the benefits of EyeLife, you can upgrade your existing direct debit to Dry EyeLife. Benefits include:

  • Annual Dry Eye Review appointment
  • 35% Spectacle discount
  • 35% Sunglass discount
  • Eye exams included + Optomap ultra-widefield & OCT retinal imaging
  • 50% off repairs and replacement spectacles
  • Family discount

Complimentary 1 month loan of Blephasteam goggles.

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